Eco Hvar

Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Rezultati testiranja uzorka prašine preuzetog 22.06.2021.

Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Vinograd do kuće u Svirčima Foto: Vivian Grisogono
Test prašine proveden je u sklopu peticije Europske građanske inicijative 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike', koju je organizirao PAN Europe.
 
PAN EUROPE NAPOMENE:
1. 21 uzorak je prikupljen u 21 državi članici (MS) u okruženju intenzivne poljoprivrede, manje od 100 m od poljoprivrednih površina.
2. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu broja kvantificiranih pesticida: BE-IT-AT-NL-CZ
3. Top 5 zemalja EU u smislu kumulativne količine pesticida: DK-ES-LT-IT-IE.
4. Pesticidi su pronađeni u svih 21 država članica (od 1 na Malti do 23 u Belgiji)
5. Pronađeni su mogući karcinogeni, endokrini disruptori (djeluju u vrlo malim dozama) i reprotoksične tvari
6. Ovo je prvi put da je takva studija provedena u cijeloj EU. Rezultati nisu reprezentativni za situaciju u svakoj zemlji: oni su snimka stanja na jednom mjestu u zemlji. Ipak, ova studija naglašava da su ljudi u svojim domovima svakodnevno izloženi različitim pesticidima, u različitim količinama. Prašina se može naći posvuda: u našim krevetima, na podu gdje pužu naše bebe, itd. ... čak iu zemljama u kojima je pronađeno malo pesticida (Malta, Luksemburg ili Njemačka na primjer), identificirani su zabrinjavajući pesticidi.
7. <LQ znači "niže od granice kvantifikacije": tvar je otkrivena, ali je preniska da bi se kvantificirala. To ne znači da je nevažno jer za mnoge kemikalije nema sigurne granice (npr. kancerogene tvari ili tvari koje ometaju endokrini sustav).
 
REZULTATI TESTA NA PRAŠINU IZ KUĆE U SVIRČIMA NA OTOKU HVARU:
Pronađeni pesticidi: Pendimetalin 10,5; Boskalid 104; Klorotoluron <1Q; Ciprodinil <1Q Fluopiram <1Q; Piraklostrobin 269; Spiroksamin <1Q; Trifoksistrobin <1Q
 
Detalji o tim aktivnim tvarima:
 
PENDIMETALIN herbicid
EU odobren 01.09.2017.-30.11.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe; donekle otrovan za ptice, pčele; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen (USEPA); (Pendus) može biti smrtonosno ako se proguta i une u dišni sustav. sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete; mogući ometač endokrinog sustava; toksičan za štitnjaču i jetra; može uzrokovati mučninu, povraćanje, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu; uzrokuje jako nadraživanje kože i oka; može uzrokovati nadraživanje u nosu i grlu; rizik od bioakumulacije
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 4 na bazi samog pendimetalina, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (949) Dost 330 EC odobren 01.09.2016.-01.09.2024.; (982) Sharpen 330 EC odobren 16.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (983) Pendus 330 EC odobren 28.06.2016.-01.09.2024.; (1498) Penter (pendimethalin, terbutilazin) odobren 10.08.2022.-30.11.2025.; (1516) Bismark (pendimethalin, klomazon) odobren 06.04.2022.-31.10.2023. (1547) Stomp Aqua odobren 27.02.2023.-30.11.2025. Odobrenje povučeno: (806) Wing P (pendimethalin, dimethenamid-P) odobren 24.02.2015.-01.03.2022., zadnji rok 01.09.2023.; (913) "Stomp Aqua", odobren 22.10.2015.-27.02.2023. zadnji rok 27.08.2024.
 
BOSKALID fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.08.2008. - 15.04.2026.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle otrovan za ptice, ribe, gliste; može utjecati na kapacitet za ispašu kod pčela; kod ljudi: mogući karcinogen; može poremetiti reprodukciju i razvoj djeteta.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 8 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog boskalida, 6 u kombinacijama sa drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 110 Cantus, odobren 09.12.2004.-31.12.2023.; 494 Pictor (boskalid, dimoksistrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 1142 Collis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 05.02.2018.-31.07.2028.; 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1486 Loyalty odobren 21.06.2022.-31.07.2024.; 1532 Empartis (boskalid, kresoksim-metil), odobren 13.12.2022.-31.07.2024.
 
KLOROTOLURON herbicid
EU odobren 01.03.2006.-31.10.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za ptice i pčele; mogući karcinogen; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost ili mogućnost štetnog djelovanja na nerođeno dijete
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023, klortoluron na popisu):3 proizvoda na popisu, 1 na bazi samog klorotolurona, 2 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: (771) Tornado Forte (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 03.05.2015.-31.12.2023.; (928) Tolurex 50 SC, odobren 25.09.2015.-31.10.2023.; (1216) Legacy Plus (klorotoluron, diflufenikan) odobren 15.04.2019.-31.12.2023.
 
CIPRODINIL fungicid
EU odobren 01.05.2007.-30.04.2022. - 15.03.2025.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože;
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 3 proizvoda, od kojih 2 na bazi samog ciprodinila, 1 u kombinaciji s drugim aktivnim tvarima. 790 Chorus 50WG odobren 27.07.2012.-30.04.2024, 126 Chorus 75WG odobren 06.09.2005.-31.12.2023., 646 Switch 62,5WG (ciprodinil i fludioksonil) odobren 07.02.2007.-31.10.2024.
 
FLUOPIRAM fungicid
EU: odobren 01.02.2014. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: visoko otrovan za ribe, akvatične organizme i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš sa dugotrajnim učincima; otrovan za pćele, ptice i gliste; kod ljudi: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka (Luna experience Luna privilege); može urokovati oštećenje neurološkog sustava i jako nadraživanje oka; narušava plodnost, možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 7 proizvoda, 2 2 na bazi samog fluopirama, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 858 Luna Experience (fluopiram, tebukonazol), odobren 19.01.2015.-31.08.2024.; 859 Luna Privilege, odobren 09.02.2015.-31.01.2025.; 945 Velum Prime, odobren 04.02.2016.-31.01.2025.; 974 Propulse (fluopiram, protiokonazol), odobren 30.05.2016.-31.07.2024.; 1111 Ascra Xpro (fluopiram, biksafen, protiokonazol), odobren 01.12.2017.-31.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1289 Luna Care (fluopiram, fosetil), odobren 23.04.2020.-30.04.2024.
 
PIRAKLOSTROBIN fungicid
EU: Odobren 01.06.2004. - 31.01.2024.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo toksičan za ribe, manje za pčele, ptice; kod ljudi: vrlo toksičan u slučaju udisanja, može biti smrtnonosan u slučaju gutanja; uzrokuje nadraživanje oka i kože; uzrokuje neurodegeneraciju; može uzrokovati mučninu, glavobolju, vrtoglavicu, bolove u prsima i nadraživanje pluća.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 11 proizvoda na popisu, 10 odobrenih 3 na bazi samog piraklostrobina, 8 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 66 Bellis (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 04.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 101 Cabrio Top (piraklostrobin, metiram) odobren 07.04.2011.-31.01.2024.; 616 Signum (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 29.12.2006.-31.12.2023.; 901 Retengo, odobren 23.08.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1103 Priaxor EC (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 24.10.2017.-31.01.2024.; 1356 Revycare, odobren 23.09.2015.-31.01.2024.; 1462 Architect (piraklostrobin, mepikvat, proheksadion) odobren 29.03.2022.-31.12.2024.; 1469 Mizona (fluksapiroksad, piraklostrobin), odobren 06.05.2022.-31.01.2024. 1479 Pictor Active (boskalid, piraklostrobin), odobren 09.06.2022.-31.01.2024.; 1519 Insignia, odobren 03.11.2022.-31.01.2024. 1038 Tercel (ditianon, piraklostrobin), odobrenje (01.09.2017.-31.01.2022.) isteklo, zadnji rok 31.07.2023.; Cabrio Team nije odobren
 
SPIROKSAMIN fungicid
EU: odobren 01.01.2012. - 31.12.2023.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za akvatične organizme; vrlo otrovan za vodeni okoliš, s dugotrajnim učincima; toksičan za pčele; kod ljudi, štetan u slučaju gutanjem ili udisanjem; može izazvati oštećenje organa, alergije na koži; nadražuje kožu; sumnja na moguće štetno djelovanje na plodnost; možda izaziva oštećenje fetusa; (Falcon Forte) može uzrokovati oštećenje organa tijekom produljene ili ponavljane izloženosti.
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 odobrenih proizvoda, 2 na bazi samog spiroksamina, 4 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvari: 960 Spirox, odobren 04.04.2016.-31.12.2024.; 1204 Falcon Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, tebukonazol) odobren 20.03.2019.- 31.08.2028.; 1324 Prosper CS 300, odobren 23.11.2020.-31.12.2024.; 1419 Delaro Forte (spiroksamin, protiokonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1439 Prosaro Plus (spiroksamin, protiokonazol) odobren 17.02.2022.-31.07.2027. Falcon EC 460 (odobren 10.02.2006.-31.08.2020) odobrenje povučeno 31.08.2020.
 
EU: odobren 01.08.2018.-31.07.2033.
Moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za ribe, vodene beskralješnjake i alge; vrlo otrovan za vodene organizme i vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; donekle toksičan za gliste, manje za pčele; kod ljudi može uzrokovati probleme sa reprodukcijom i razvojom fetusa; može izazvati alergije na koži; može uzrokovati nadraživanje oka
Proizvodi: Hrvatska FIS (lipanj 2023): 6 proizvoda, 1 na bazi samog trifloksistrobina, 5 u kombinacijama s drugim aktivnim tvarima: 450 Nativo 75 WG (tebukonazol, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.03.2008.-31.12.2023.; 723 Zato Plus (kaptan, trifloksistrobin- napomena: sumnja na moguće uzrokovanje raka), odobren 21.01.2008.-31.12.2023.; 765 Zato 50 WG, odobren 04.07.2012.-04.07.2024.; 1240 Luna Sensation (fluopiram, trifloksistrobin), odobren 09.07.2019.-31.01.2025.; 1419 Delaro Forte (protiokonazol, spiroksamin, trifloksistrobin) odobren 06.12.2021.-31.12.2024.; 1431 Cayunis (trifloksistrobin, spiroksamin, biksafen) odobren 23.12.2021.-31.12.2024. Fandango EC200 nije odobren
 
ISTRAŽIVANJE je napravljeno u okviru europske peticije 'Spasimo pčele i poljoprivrednike'. U laboratiju 'YOOTEST' u Francuskoj su testirali uzorke prašine iz kuća u blizini kultiviranih polja u 21 zemlja iz Europske unije. Testirano je samo 30 pesticida, od kojih 18 herbicida, 11 fungicida i jedan insekticid. Nisu uključili glifosat (aktivna tvar u Cidokoru i mnogim drugim herbicidima često korištenim na Hvaru i u Hrvatskoj). Stoga su rezultati, iako vrlo zabrinjavajući, ograničeni i sigurno bi bili puno gori da su uključili više tih otrovnih aktivnih tvari. 
 
na vrh članka
Nalazite se ovdje: Home opasni otrovi Pesticidi pronađeni u kući u Svirčima na Hvaru

Eco Environment News feeds

  • Peatland burning ban aims to protect wildlife and England’s carbon stores

    Labour’s measures to ban deep-peat burning aim to safeguard habitats, tackle carbon emissions, and protect wildlife, so why are hunters up in arms?

    Burning vegetation on deep peat will be banned under government plans to protect nature and reduce carbon emissions.

    Vegetation on peatland is often burned to create habitat for grouse, which like to feed on the fresh shoots of new plants that grow after the burn. This increases the number of birds available to be shot for sport.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘They started nibbling at its head’: the bold plan to rid an island of albatross-eating mice

    South Africa’s Marion Island is a breeding ground for the birds, but their chicks are being eaten alive by rodents. Now, the world’s largest operation to eradicate the invasive species is about to get under way

    By 2015, scientists knew from camera trap evidence that mice were attacking albatross chicks on Marion Island, but no one had ever witnessed it first-hand on the small volcanic outcrop off the coast of South Africa. So, when researchers Stefan and Janine Schoombie came across a badly wounded wandering albatross chick in a relatively accessible part of the island, they resolved to return at night. After hiking for 30 minutes in the dark, Stefan started quietly setting up his camera equipment behind a rock. “We were expecting to have to stalk, but the mice were climbing all over us,” he says.

    It didn’t take long for the mice to start feeding on the albatross chick. “The bird was a complete fluffball,” says Janine. “So, they just climbed up its back and started nibbling at its head. We could see their teeth going into its flesh.” The bird, too young to walk let alone fly, could only shake its head in irritation. “As scientists our job is to not intervene,” says Stefan. “But we really wanted to help that bird.”

    Continue reading...

  • Vote for the beast that may be as ruthlessly predatory as us – the fen raft spider

    With a leg-span the size of your hand, the UK’s biggest spider, ultra-rare and known for its extraordinary hunting skills, has many admirers

    Meet an Olympian among Britain’s 660 spider species: a palm-of-the-hand-sized arachnid that hunts in three dimensions and can even devour fish.

    The fen raft spider (Dolomedes plantarius) is a magnificent ambush predator: harmless to humans but lethal if you’re a pond skater, tadpole or even adult dragonfly.

    Araneae have been feared and discriminated against throughout history

    Between 24 March and 2 April, we will be profiling a shortlist of 10 of the invertebrates chosen by readers and selected by our wildlife writers from more than 2,500 nominations. The voting for our 2025 invertebrate of the year will run from midday on Wednesday, 2 April until midday on Friday, 4 April, and the winner will be announced on Monday, 7 April.

    Continue reading...

  • Weather tracker: Arctic winter sea ice at record low in 2025, scientists say

    Annual peak is lowest on record, covering 5.53m sq miles – about 30,000 sq miles below the previous low in 2017

    Winter sea ice in the Arctic has reached a record low in 2025, according to Nasa and the US’s National Snow and Ice Data Center. The annual peak, recorded on 22 March, was the lowest since records began 47 years ago, with sea ice covering just 5.53m sq miles – about 1.1m sq miles less than last year – and 30,000 sq miles below the previous low in 2017. The Gulf of St Lawrence had almost no ice, while the Sea of Okhotsk experienced notably lower than average sea ice extent.

    In late January, sea ice extent in the Arctic unexpectedly decreased, losing an area the size of Italy (more than 115,000 sq miles). This can be attributed to cyclones pushing southerly winds in the Barents and Bering seas, causing ocean waves that broke apart and melted thin ice at the edge of the ice sheet. Temperatures up to 12C above normal were recorded between northern Greenland and the north pole.

    Continue reading...

  • Spain’s wild horses in peril – in pictures

    By grazing between trees and removing potential wildfire fuel, wild horses help protect Galicia’s delicate ecosystems, but Europe’s largest herd has declined to just 10,000

    Continue reading...

  • Country diary: There’s wisdom in waiting for a cow to calve | Sarah Laughton

    Long Dean, Cotswolds: This is a world – and a worldview – away from the rush to get lab-grown meat on to the market

    It’s a test of patience waiting for a calf. But in our closed (ie we don’t buy in) small-scale herd, ensuring successful delivery of new life is vital. I’m now several days into regularly checking for signs of labour. By day, I stride through the greening wood, spring’s symphony of birdsong overlaid by woodpecker percussion, and by night, moonlit or torchlit, I stumble, observed by owls but without pausing to dwell on what those dark scufflings might be. These calves have been nine months in the making, a few more days won’t matter. Nature, after all, dictates her own pace.

    By contrast, in the news recently, the Food Standards Agency is seeking to speed up the approval of lab-grown meat. These products, originating from animal cells, will be developed in small chemical plants before being processed to look like food, and it is claimed they are better for the environment and health. Putting aside the irony that they seem to be the “ultimate” in processed food, it might be that using science is the most “efficient” way to produce meat. But – pardoning the pun – there’s much more at stake here than that.

    Continue reading...

  • Clean energy spending boosts GOP districts. But lawmakers are keeping quiet as Trump targets incentives

    We asked 18 Republicans whose districts benefit most from Biden’s IRA climate law if they back Trump’s demands

    Billions of dollars in clean energy spending and jobs have overwhelmingly flowed to parts of the US represented by Republican lawmakers. But these members of Congress are still largely reticent to break with Donald Trump’s demands to kill off key incentives for renewables, even as their districts bask in the rewards.

    The president has called for the dismantling of the Inflation Reduction Act – a sweeping bill passed by Democrats that has helped turbocharge investments in wind, solar, nuclear, batteries and electric vehicle manufacturing in the US – calling it a “giant scam”. Trump froze funding allocated under the act and has vowed to claw back grants aimed at reducing planet-heating pollution.

    Continue reading...

  • Can we recreate a lost world? In Tasmania, anything could happen

    The thylacine might walk again. Or Lake Pedder might rise again. The possibility of ecological restoration in the island state plays into the appeal of going back in time

    There is something about Tasmania that makes it a place where people want to restore the past, and not just because Tasmanians still regularly report seeing thylacines bounding off into the forest.

    Certainly, it’s a retro kind of place. The landed gentry are still a thing, the powerful families of modern Tasmania tracing their ancestry back to the original squatters, who either took the land by force or bought it from the colonial government, no questions asked. Georgian mansions scatter the rural landscape; in Hobart, convict hewn stone is a building material of choice. Nearly 70% of Tasmanians had both parents born in Australia (the overall figure for the country is 47%), and more than 80% identify with a white ancestry (65% for Australia as a whole). If you ignore the giant cruise ships, the Teslas and the puffer jackets, you could imagine yourself in mid-century Australia.

    Continue reading...

  • Bloom or bust? Superbloom spectacle eludes California after dry winter

    Riot of native wildflowers that enthralled visitors in the past several years have failed to sprout due to too little rain

    It’s one of the best known rites of spring in California: extraordinary displays known as “superblooms” that coat the hillsides in an abundance of color. Some years the blooms are massive enough to draw tourists from around the world to revel in the fields, such as in 2023 when more than 100,000 people showed up on a weekend to gawk at the poppies in Lake Elsinore, a small city about an hour outside Los Angeles.

    But this year, not so much. Thanks to a brutally dry winter, the hills around the usual southern California superbloom hotspots have been conspicuously bare. Callista Turner, a state park ranger, could count the number of blooms on two hands as she surveyed the 8 miles of rolling hills at the Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve in the final week of March, which is typically when superbloom season peaks. “We’re still waiting to see what kind of season we have,” she says. “It’s a very slow start.”

    Continue reading...

  • How hurricanes Otis and John exposed Acapulco’s big divide and left residents ‘scared for our lives’

    The last two big storms to hit Mexico have left the city vulnerable to organised crime and in fear of the next climate shock

    Flora Montejo always dreamed of buying her own home. After almost three decades working as a nurse, the 68-year-old invested her retirement savings in a two-storey house in San Agustín, a working-class suburb of the Mexican resort town of Acapulco.

    Montejo’s retirement dream was shortlived. Not long after moving into her newly remodelled home, Hurricane John dumped record levels of rainfall on Acapulco, triggering landslides and flash floods after calm creeks turned into roaring rivers.

    Continue reading...

Novosti: Cybermed.hr

Novosti: Biologija.com

Izvor nije pronađen
Copyright © 2025 Eco Hvar. Sva prava zadržana. Developed by Orion Informatika.