Eco Hvar

Insekti nam trebaju!

Objavljeno u Za dobrobit svih

Naša kampanja protiv korištenja otrova na neodgovoran način je počela prije nekoliko godina.

Insekti nam trebaju!

Od kolovoza 2017., imali smo korespodenciju s više državnih i lokalnih organa. Međutim, do dan danas, nismo dobili adekvatan odgovor na naša pitanja. Čak kad smo upitali Zavod za javno zdravstvo Splitsko-dalmatinske županije temeljem Zakona o pravu na pristup informacijama, 19.01.2018. i 30.04.208. (NN 25/13), prošlo je nekoliko mjeseci a nismo dobili očitovanje.

Nakon nekoliko reakcija Ministarstva zdravstva smo shvatili da Ministarstvo i Zavod ne uvažavaju prijave ako ne dolaze od njihovih inspektora. Očito inspektori ne gledaju provedbu Programa mjera dezinsekcije i deratizacije s istog gledišta kao mi i ne žele uvažavati naše primjedbe - iako su te primjedbe utemeljene u državnim Zakonima i Pravilnicima. Tako da je taj krug zatvoren i ovako nećemo napredovati nikako.

Trudimo se raditi za dobrobit naše Domovine. Mi smo citirali probleme i moguća kršenja Zakona u vezi Programa DD-a na Hvaru, ali smatramo da je ta problematika ista u cijeloj Hrvatskoj, na štetu naroda i okoliša.

Našim istraživanjem i promatranjem utvrdili smo da suprotno Pravilniku o načinu obvezatne DDD (NN 35/07, 76/12) 1) kemijski otrovi su prvi i jedini način suzbijanja insekata; 2) zamagljivanje se provodi na neodgovoran način sa sredstvima koja su štetna za ljudsko zdravlje i okoliš; 3) upozorenje o akcijama zamagljivanja su sve više neadekvatna; 4) nazivi i moguće nuspojave sredstava s kojim se obavlja zamagljivanje ne objavljaju se; 5) Pravilnik nije u skladu s temeljnim intencijama Zakona o zaštiti pučanstva od zaraznih bolesti (NN 60/92). Doduše, iskustvo i u Hrvatskoj a i drugim zemljama pokazuje da otrovi nisu efikasni za suzbijanje neželjenih insekata i životinja, nego stvaraju probleme kolateralne štete i otpornosti kod ciljenih štetnika.

Zbog navedenog, naši ciljevi su:

1. tražimo izmjenu Pravilnika (NN 76/12), klauzulu 2. članak 10, da se izbacuju iz popisa 2-7, jer ovako su ciljeni svi insekti, što je katastrofa za okoliš i nije u skladu sa intencijama Zakona (NN 60/92);

2. da se za dezinskeciju i deratizaciju istražuju bolje, ekološke metode za suzbijanje štetnika.

3. da rad inspektora u vezi Programa DDD-a bude pod strožijem nadzorom;

4. da akcije zamagljivanja budu javno, jasno i transparentno objavljane, i upozorenja budu i u stranim jezicima;

5. da otrovi korišteni u tim akcijama budu objavljeni zajedno uz popis mogućih nuspojava;

6. da točna ruta vozila zamagljivanja bude objavljena;

7. da otrovi za deratizaciju ne budu djeljeni općenito narodu;

8. da raticidni otrovi koji se dijele budu u sigurnim kutijama, i da se vodi evidencija kome su predani;

9. da imena otrova za deratizaciju koji su djeljeni budu objavljena, uz popis mogućih nuspojava kao i upute na stranim jezicima;

10. da tvrtka koja dijeli otrove za deratizaciju pokupi korištene kutije kasnije ​poslije upotrebe;

11. da za sve otrove čija upotreba se reklamira u Hrvatskoj budu jasno naznačene moguće štetne nuspojave u svim oblicima javnog informiranja kao i na mjestima prodaje;

12. da se obrati pažnju na ključno pitanje edukacija svih ljudi koji upotrebljavaju različite otrove da su detaljno upoznati s mogućim nuspojavama

DDD PROGRAM: HVAR, STARI GRAD, JELSA 2017 - 2018, PESTICIDI I MOGUĆE NUSPOJAVE

DETALJI O PESTICIDIMA I NJIHOVIM MOGUĆIM NUSPOJAVAMA

Za ažurirane opširnije informacije o pesticidima, njihovim mogućim nuspojavama i statusom odobrenja uz stručne dokaze, vidjeti 'Pesticidni proizvodi u Hrvatskoj' i 'Pesticidi, njihove moguće nuspojave i status odobrenja'

RODENTICID European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) kôd odobrenja PT14, rodenticidi

RATIMOR: aktivna tvar BROMADIOLON, Rodenticid - antikoagulant - superwarfarin - antagonist 4-hidroksikumarinskih vitamina K, antikoagulantni otrov.Bromadiolon mogući štetni učinci: može biti koban ako se proguta, udahne ili u dodiru sa kožom; može oštetiti plodnost ili nerođeno dijete; može uzrokovati oštećenje organa kod ljudi; vrlo toksičan za ribe i vodeni život, također za gliste.
EU: Odobrenje 01.06.2011., istječe 31.05.2021., nije više odobren ( 2023. ). ECHA: Odobren 01.07.2011. - 30.06.2024., ( zahtjev za obnovu odobrenja već u tijeku u lipnju 2023. )
2023. Ratimor proizvodi nisu više odobreni u Hrvatskoj.
 
INSECTICIDI (ECHA kôd odobrenja PT18, insekticidi, akaricidi, proizvodi za suzbijanje drugih člankonožaca)
 
AQUATAIN AMF. Larvicid na bazi PDMS (polydimethylsiloxane)
Stvori tanki sloj silikona na površini vode koje sprečava normalan razvoj juvenilnih stadija komaraca (ličinki i kukuljica)
Aquatain mogući štetni učinci: uzrokuje štetu kod neciljanih organizama
EU: oslobođen od registracije pri Europskoj Komisiji, zbog načina djelovanja.
 
CIPEX 10E i MICROFLY: aktivna tvar CIPERMETRIN, Sintetički piretroid.
Cipermetrin, moguće nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za mačke, pčele, vodene insekte i ribe, a manje za ptice; kod ljudi, klasificiran kao mogući uzrok raka; trovanje cipermetrinom može uzrokovati utrnuće, žarenje, gubitak kontrole nad mjehurom, povraćanje, gubitak koordinacije, komu, iznenadne napadaje i smrt.
EU: odobrenje 01.03.2006, isteklo 31.10.2018. Cipermetrin je ponovno odobren provedbom Uredbom Komisije 2018/1130 (13.08.2018). ( lipanj 2023. ) Cipermetrin odobren 01.02.2022 - 31.01.2029. pod uvjetom: dopuštene su samo uporabe izvan razdoblja cvatnje kultura te u razdoblju kada nisu prisutni korovi u cvatu (Provedbena uredba 24.11.2021.). ECHA: odobren, PT18, 01.06.2020. - 31.05.2030 Dana 24.10.2018., bilo je 100 proizvoda na temelju cipermetrina, a svi su za zaštitu drva (wood preservatives), niti jedan za korištenje u zraku, odnosno za zamagljivanje. U lipnju 2023. je bilo 50 autorizacija za insekticidne proizvode ( PT18 ).
2023. Cipex 10E i Microfly nisu više odobreni u Hrvatskoj.
 
PERMEX 22E aktivne tvari PERMETRIN and TETRAMETRIN, sintetički piretroidi.
uz sinergist (inertna tvar / mješavina): PIPERONIL BUTOKSID (PBO)
 
Permetrin moguće nuspojave: visoko je toksičan za pčele, organizme iz mora, ribe i druge životinje iz divljine; otrovan za mačke; na ljude može utjecati na imunosni i endokrini sustav; Američka Environmental Protection Agency ga procjenjuje potencijalno kancerogenim.
EU: Permetrin nije odobren. ECHA: odobren, PT18., 01.05.2016. - 30.04.2025. ( u lipnju 2023. do 30.04.2026. ) Permetrin je bio ponovno odobren provedenom Uredbom Komisije 1090/2014 (16.10.2014), ali, kao cipermetrin, samo uvjetno. Od166 autorizacija za proizvode na bazi permetrina na popisu ECHA-a (24.10.2018.), samo 10 nije bilo za zaštitu drva. Po uvjetima odobrenja nije dozvoljeno koristiti permetrin za zamagljivanje. U lipnju 2023. je bilo 46 autorizacija za insekticide na bazi permetrina ( PT18 ). Permex 22e i Permex 22ec nisu bili na popisu ECHA-a dozvoljenih proizvoda.
 
Tetrametrin moguće nuspojave: potencijalno kancerogen za ljude; visoko toksičan za pčele i vodene organizme, uključujući ribe i beskralješnjake; može uzrokovati mantanje, teškoće s disanjem, kašalj, iritaciju oka, gastrointestinalne tegobe, mjehuriće i osip na koži.
EU, ECHA: Tetrametrin nije odobren. (zabranjen u Americi još 2015.g.)
 
Piperonil butoksid (PBO) mogući štetni učinci: otrovan za ribe; može ozrokovati urođene mane, uključujući holoprozencefaliju; može usporiti mentalni razvoj kod dojenčadi; studije na životinjama pokazuju moguće oštećenje, uključujući tumore kod miševa i štakora.
ECHA: Piperonil butoksid odobren, PT18, 01.07.2018. - 30.06.2028.
2023. Permex 22E nije odobren za 'zaštitu bilja' Odobren kao biocid 26.04.2012.
 
MUHOMOR aktivna tvar AZAMETIPOS. Organofosfat, namijenjen za uporabu na ciljana područja a ne za prskanje u zraku; uglavnom se koristi protiv muha u zatvorenim prostorima, na konjima, govedima, svinjama i pilićima.
 
Azametipos mogući štetni učinci: vrlo otrovan za vodeni život s dugotrajnim učincima; otrovan za ptice; vrlo otrovan za ljude ako se proguta ili udahne; može uzrokovati glavobolje, slabost, nervozu, znojenje, povraćanje i poteškoće s gutanjem; izloženost visokim razinama može uzrokovati mišićno trzanje, bolove u očima, nerazgovijetan govor, koliku, hiper-salivaciju, poteškoće sa srcem, poteškoće sa disanjem, grčeve i padanje u nesvijest; također u kontaktu sa očima ili kožom izaziva njihovu iritaciju
EU, ECHA: Azametipos nije odobren. Prema Programu Zavoda za Javno Zdravstvo SDŽ Muhomor nije bio na popisu preporučenih / dozvoljenih pesticida za mjere dezinsekcije.
2023. Muhomor odobren kao biocid 2014., nije odobren za 'zaštitu bilja'.
 
BATURAD aktivna tvar BACILLUS THURINGIENSIS ISRAELENSIS (Bti), bakterija tla.
Bti mogući štetni učinci: mogući uzročnik problema sa reprodukcijom ptica; dugoročna uporaba možda uzrokuje gubitak biološke raznolikosti u okolišu; može uznemiriti važne močvarne organizme; može izazvati iritaciju očiju i kože kod ljudi i životinja; može biti štetan ako se udiše.
EU: Odobren 01.05.2009, istječe 30.04.2019, krajni rok 30.04.2020. ( lipanj 2023. ): Bt subsp. israelensis Serotype H14, strain AM65-52 odobren 01.05.2009. - 15.08.2024. ECHA: ( 2018. ) Btiodobren, PT18, 01.10.2013. - 30.09.2023. ( lipanj 2023. ) Bt subsp. israelensis Serotype H14, strain AM65-52 odobren, 01.10.2013. - 30.09.2023.; Bt subsp. israelensis, strain SA3A odobren 01.07.2016 - 30.06.2026.;
2023. Baturad odnosno Belthirul odobren za 'zaštitu bilja'; nije odobren kao biocid.
 
DIMILIN: aktivna tvar DIFLUBENZURON, insekticid benzamida, regulator rasta insekata (Ometač) (IGR).
Diflubenzuron mogući štetni učinci: vrlo otrovan za slatkovodne i morske beskralježnjake; umjereno toksičan za ribe i gliste; malo toksičan za ptice; utječe na hemoglobin kod pokusa na životinjama; može uzrokovati poteškoće sa disanjem kod ljudi; izravan kontakt može biti štetan za kožu i oči; metaboliti su mogući ljudski karcinogen.
EU: Odobrenje 01.01.2009., isteklo 31.12.2018., krajni rok produžen do 31.12.2019. ( lipanj 2023. ) Diflubenzuron nije odobren. ECHA: odobren, PT18, 01.02.2015. - 31.01.2025. Dana 26. listopada 2018. godine Dimilin i još dva insekticida bazirana na Diflubenzuronu odobreni su za upotrebu do 2027. godine prema listi Europske Agencije za Kemikalije, dok Vigilante i Micromite nisu bili uključeni. Dana 12.02.2019., samo su dva proizvoda bila na popisu odobrenih sredstava: Dimilin 5 i Labyrinth+. U kolovozu 2023. bilo je 8 dozvoljenih proizvoda na popisu.
2023. Dimilin 5 nije bio na popisu dozvoljenih biocida u Hrvatskoj. Odobreni su Dimilin SC48 ( 14.01. 2010. ), Dimilin TB2 i Dimilin SC15 ( 10.08.2009. ) ali nisu na popisu ECHA-a.
 
QUICKBAYT: aktivne tvari IMIDAKLOPRID, neonikotinoid, i TRICOSENE (muscalure, Z-9-tricosene, cis-tricos-9-ene, muscamone) feromon izoliran iz kućne muhe (Musca domestica)
 
Imidakloprid moguće štetne nuspojave: vrlo otrovan za organizme koji žive u vodi, može dugotrajno štetno djelovati u vodi; vrlo otrovno za vodeni okoliš s dugotrajnim učincima; vrlo otrovan za pčele, ptice; otrovno za ribe, gliste, sisavce; dugoročno štetan u tlu; kod ljudi: štetan ako se proguta; može uzrokovati toksičnost za reproduktivne organe; mogući faktor u poremečaju autističnog spektra.
EU: Odobren do 31/07/2022., ali zabranjen za neke vrste cvijeća. ( lipanj 2023.) Imidakloprid nije odobren ECHA: odobren, PT18, 01.07.2013. - 30.06.2023. ( kolovoz 2023. ) zahtjev za obnavljanje odobrenja još u tijeku.
 
Tricosene mogući štetni učinci: vrlo otrovan za vodene beskralježnace; kod ljudi, izravan kontakt može biti štetan za kožu i oči; može uzrokovati poteškoće sa disanjem
EU: Tricosene nije odobren. ECHA: Odobren, PT19, repelenti i atraktanti, 01/10/2014 - 30/09/2024.
[2023. Quick Bayt na bazi samog imidakloprida odobren kao biocid 10.08.2009.]

© Vivian Grisogono MA(Oxon), 2018., tekst ažuriran u kolovozu 2023.

 

Srodni sadržaj (po oznakama)

Video sadržaj

Insekti i ptice pjevaju na Hvaru Snimanje i slike: Vivian Grisogono
Više u ovoj kategoriji: « Krađa grožđa na Hvaru? Ne preporučamo. Zašto trujemo naš raj? - poziv na buđenje! »
na vrh članka
Nalazite se ovdje: Home Za dobrobit svih Insekti nam trebaju!

Eco Environment News feeds

  • Peatland burning ban aims to protect wildlife and England’s carbon stores

    Labour’s measures to ban deep-peat burning aim to safeguard habitats, tackle carbon emissions, and protect wildlife, so why are hunters up in arms?

    Burning vegetation on deep peat will be banned under government plans to protect nature and reduce carbon emissions.

    Vegetation on peatland is often burned to create habitat for grouse, which like to feed on the fresh shoots of new plants that grow after the burn. This increases the number of birds available to be shot for sport.

    Continue reading...

  • ‘They started nibbling at its head’: the bold plan to rid an island of albatross-eating mice

    South Africa’s Marion Island is a breeding ground for the birds, but their chicks are being eaten alive by rodents. Now, the world’s largest operation to eradicate the invasive species is about to get under way

    By 2015, scientists knew from camera trap evidence that mice were attacking albatross chicks on Marion Island, but no one had ever witnessed it first-hand on the small volcanic outcrop off the coast of South Africa. So, when researchers Stefan and Janine Schoombie came across a badly wounded wandering albatross chick in a relatively accessible part of the island, they resolved to return at night. After hiking for 30 minutes in the dark, Stefan started quietly setting up his camera equipment behind a rock. “We were expecting to have to stalk, but the mice were climbing all over us,” he says.

    It didn’t take long for the mice to start feeding on the albatross chick. “The bird was a complete fluffball,” says Janine. “So, they just climbed up its back and started nibbling at its head. We could see their teeth going into its flesh.” The bird, too young to walk let alone fly, could only shake its head in irritation. “As scientists our job is to not intervene,” says Stefan. “But we really wanted to help that bird.”

    Continue reading...

  • Vote for the beast that may be as ruthlessly predatory as us – the fen raft spider

    With a leg-span the size of your hand, the UK’s biggest spider, ultra-rare and known for its extraordinary hunting skills, has many admirers

    Meet an Olympian among Britain’s 660 spider species: a palm-of-the-hand-sized arachnid that hunts in three dimensions and can even devour fish.

    The fen raft spider (Dolomedes plantarius) is a magnificent ambush predator: harmless to humans but lethal if you’re a pond skater, tadpole or even adult dragonfly.

    Araneae have been feared and discriminated against throughout history

    Between 24 March and 2 April, we will be profiling a shortlist of 10 of the invertebrates chosen by readers and selected by our wildlife writers from more than 2,500 nominations. The voting for our 2025 invertebrate of the year will run from midday on Wednesday, 2 April until midday on Friday, 4 April, and the winner will be announced on Monday, 7 April.

    Continue reading...

  • Weather tracker: Arctic winter sea ice at record low in 2025, scientists say

    Annual peak is lowest on record, covering 5.53m sq miles – about 30,000 sq miles below the previous low in 2017

    Winter sea ice in the Arctic has reached a record low in 2025, according to Nasa and the US’s National Snow and Ice Data Center. The annual peak, recorded on 22 March, was the lowest since records began 47 years ago, with sea ice covering just 5.53m sq miles – about 1.1m sq miles less than last year – and 30,000 sq miles below the previous low in 2017. The Gulf of St Lawrence had almost no ice, while the Sea of Okhotsk experienced notably lower than average sea ice extent.

    In late January, sea ice extent in the Arctic unexpectedly decreased, losing an area the size of Italy (more than 115,000 sq miles). This can be attributed to cyclones pushing southerly winds in the Barents and Bering seas, causing ocean waves that broke apart and melted thin ice at the edge of the ice sheet. Temperatures up to 12C above normal were recorded between northern Greenland and the north pole.

    Continue reading...

  • Spain’s wild horses in peril – in pictures

    By grazing between trees and removing potential wildfire fuel, wild horses help protect Galicia’s delicate ecosystems, but Europe’s largest herd has declined to just 10,000

    Continue reading...

  • Country diary: There’s wisdom in waiting for a cow to calve | Sarah Laughton

    Long Dean, Cotswolds: This is a world – and a worldview – away from the rush to get lab-grown meat on to the market

    It’s a test of patience waiting for a calf. But in our closed (ie we don’t buy in) small-scale herd, ensuring successful delivery of new life is vital. I’m now several days into regularly checking for signs of labour. By day, I stride through the greening wood, spring’s symphony of birdsong overlaid by woodpecker percussion, and by night, moonlit or torchlit, I stumble, observed by owls but without pausing to dwell on what those dark scufflings might be. These calves have been nine months in the making, a few more days won’t matter. Nature, after all, dictates her own pace.

    By contrast, in the news recently, the Food Standards Agency is seeking to speed up the approval of lab-grown meat. These products, originating from animal cells, will be developed in small chemical plants before being processed to look like food, and it is claimed they are better for the environment and health. Putting aside the irony that they seem to be the “ultimate” in processed food, it might be that using science is the most “efficient” way to produce meat. But – pardoning the pun – there’s much more at stake here than that.

    Continue reading...

  • Clean energy spending boosts GOP districts. But lawmakers are keeping quiet as Trump targets incentives

    We asked 18 Republicans whose districts benefit most from Biden’s IRA climate law if they back Trump’s demands

    Billions of dollars in clean energy spending and jobs have overwhelmingly flowed to parts of the US represented by Republican lawmakers. But these members of Congress are still largely reticent to break with Donald Trump’s demands to kill off key incentives for renewables, even as their districts bask in the rewards.

    The president has called for the dismantling of the Inflation Reduction Act – a sweeping bill passed by Democrats that has helped turbocharge investments in wind, solar, nuclear, batteries and electric vehicle manufacturing in the US – calling it a “giant scam”. Trump froze funding allocated under the act and has vowed to claw back grants aimed at reducing planet-heating pollution.

    Continue reading...

  • Can we recreate a lost world? In Tasmania, anything could happen

    The thylacine might walk again. Or Lake Pedder might rise again. The possibility of ecological restoration in the island state plays into the appeal of going back in time

    There is something about Tasmania that makes it a place where people want to restore the past, and not just because Tasmanians still regularly report seeing thylacines bounding off into the forest.

    Certainly, it’s a retro kind of place. The landed gentry are still a thing, the powerful families of modern Tasmania tracing their ancestry back to the original squatters, who either took the land by force or bought it from the colonial government, no questions asked. Georgian mansions scatter the rural landscape; in Hobart, convict hewn stone is a building material of choice. Nearly 70% of Tasmanians had both parents born in Australia (the overall figure for the country is 47%), and more than 80% identify with a white ancestry (65% for Australia as a whole). If you ignore the giant cruise ships, the Teslas and the puffer jackets, you could imagine yourself in mid-century Australia.

    Continue reading...

  • Bloom or bust? Superbloom spectacle eludes California after dry winter

    Riot of native wildflowers that enthralled visitors in the past several years have failed to sprout due to too little rain

    It’s one of the best known rites of spring in California: extraordinary displays known as “superblooms” that coat the hillsides in an abundance of color. Some years the blooms are massive enough to draw tourists from around the world to revel in the fields, such as in 2023 when more than 100,000 people showed up on a weekend to gawk at the poppies in Lake Elsinore, a small city about an hour outside Los Angeles.

    But this year, not so much. Thanks to a brutally dry winter, the hills around the usual southern California superbloom hotspots have been conspicuously bare. Callista Turner, a state park ranger, could count the number of blooms on two hands as she surveyed the 8 miles of rolling hills at the Antelope Valley California Poppy Reserve in the final week of March, which is typically when superbloom season peaks. “We’re still waiting to see what kind of season we have,” she says. “It’s a very slow start.”

    Continue reading...

  • How hurricanes Otis and John exposed Acapulco’s big divide and left residents ‘scared for our lives’

    The last two big storms to hit Mexico have left the city vulnerable to organised crime and in fear of the next climate shock

    Flora Montejo always dreamed of buying her own home. After almost three decades working as a nurse, the 68-year-old invested her retirement savings in a two-storey house in San Agustín, a working-class suburb of the Mexican resort town of Acapulco.

    Montejo’s retirement dream was shortlived. Not long after moving into her newly remodelled home, Hurricane John dumped record levels of rainfall on Acapulco, triggering landslides and flash floods after calm creeks turned into roaring rivers.

    Continue reading...

Novosti: Cybermed.hr

Novosti: Biologija.com

Izvor nije pronađen
Copyright © 2025 Eco Hvar. Sva prava zadržana. Developed by Orion Informatika.