Dezinsekcija - skandalozna praksa

Pismo poslano hrvatskom zavodu za javno zdravstvo 12. lipnja 2024., nakon još jednog skandaloznog primjera neodgovornog prskanja otrova protiv insekata.

Poštovani,

Ovo je otvoreno pismo.

Nacionalni program zaprašivanja insekata je neučinkovit i neefikasan. Ta je činjenica prepoznata u regulatornim dokumentima programa koje svake godine izražavaju regionalni zavodi za javno zdravstvo. Praksa prskanja insekata štetna je za okoliš i zdravlje ljudi i životinja. Ta činjenica nije u potpunosti priznata u dokumentima, a nikako u praksi.

U propisima ne stoji da se ljudi ne smiju prskati insekticidima! Tako se događa da se ljudi prskaju iz godine u godinu, bilo iz cestovnog vozila ili iz zraka. Otrovi koji se koriste rijetko se imenuju, njihovi mogući štetni učinci nikada nisu navedeni. To je u suprotnosti sa zakonom EU jer u Europskoj Uniji građani imaju pravo na informacijama prema Uredbi (EZ) 1907/2006 Europskog parlamenta i Vijeća: „Građani EU-a trebali bi imati pristup informacijama o kemikalijama kojima bi mogli biti izloženi kako bi mogli donijeti informirane odluke o uporabi kemikalija.“ (stavka 117, str. 14.)

U srpnju 2023. prskanje je obavljeno bez ikakvog prethodnog upozorenja na području općine Jelsa te oko Starog Grada i grada Hvara. Mladić s teškom astmom odmarao se na jelšanskoj rivi kad je kraj njega prošao kombi s prskalicom i direktno ga zalio insekticidom; nekoliko dana imao ozbiljne probleme s disanjem, lako je moglo završiti tragično. Dana 10. lipnja 2024. najavljeno je zaprašivanje insekata za sljedeću noć oko Jelse i Starog Grada od 23:00 sata, po svemu sudeći istovremeno. Naime, prskanje oko Jelse počelo je nekoliko sati prije 23:00: ljudi koji su jeli na terasama u Zavali poliveni su oko 21:20, a kombi je prošao kroz Pitve prije 22:00. Dugi niz godina ukazivali smo nadležnima da je program prskanja protiv insekata nedomišljen i štetan. Čak i kada se provodi u skladu s propisima, nije siguran. Navodne mjere zaštite u propisima uglavnom se ignoriraju u praksi, a neizmjerna dugoročna šteta za okoliš te zdravlje ljudi i životinja sve je vidljiviji rezultat. Za potpunije objašnjenje razloga za zabrinutost, s dokazima, pročitajte:

'Pesticidi u kaosu: potrebna je hitna akcija!' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/opasni-otrovi/380-pesticidi-u-kaosu-potrebna-je-hitna-akcija);

'Zašto trujemo naš raj? Poziv za buđenje' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/za-dobrobit-svih/300-zasto-trujemo-nas-raj-poziv-na-budenje);

'O programu dezinsekcije' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/opasni-otrovi/371-o-programu-dezinsekcije)

'Pesticidi, zašto ne' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/opasni-otrovi/367-pesticidi-zasto-ne) 'Pesticidi u kaosu: potrebna je hitna akcija!' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/opasni-otrovi/380-pesticidi-u-kaosu-potrebna-je-hitna-akcija); 'O programu dezinsekcije' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/opasni-otrovi/371-o-programu-dezinsekcije) 'Zašto trujemo naš raj?  Poziv na buđenje!' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/za-dobrobit-svih/300-zasto-trujemo-nas-raj-poziv-na-budenje); 'Pesticidi, zašto ne' (http://www.eco-hvar.com/hr/opasni-otrovi/367-pesticidi-zasto-ne).

Tko ozbiljno vjeruje da je uništavanje insekata, zajedno s prirodnim lancem, i ugrožavanje građana djelovanjem otrova pravi način prevencije nekih relativno rijetkih bolesti u Hrvatskoj? Vrijeme je da se prekine s ovom štetnom praksom i da se koncentriraju na prihvatljive metode za suzbijanje ciljanih komaraca.

S poštovanjem,
Vivian Grisogono MA(Oxon)
Predsjednica Udruge Eco Hvar

 
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